Trump flags drug tariffs as soon as end of the month

Washington: US President Donald Trump said he was likely to impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals as soon as the end of the month and that levies on semiconductors could come soon as well, suggesting that those import taxes could hit alongside broad “reciprocal” rates set for implementation on August 1.

“Probably at the end of the month, and we’re going to start off with a low tariff and give the pharmaceutical companies a year or so to build, and then we’re going to make it a very high tariff,” Trump told reporters on Tuesday (Wednesday AEST) as he returned to Washington after attending an artificial intelligence summit in Pittsburgh.

Trump also said his timeline for implementing tariffs on semiconductors was “similar” and that it was “less complicated” to impose levies on chips, without providing additional detail.

Donald Trump in recent days has sent letters to a number of trading partners unilaterally dictating the rates for tariffs on many imports.Credit: Bloomberg

At a cabinet meeting earlier this month, Trump said he planned to impose a 50 per cent tariff on copper in the coming weeks, and that he expected pharmaceutical tariffs to grow as high as 200 per cent after giving companies a year to bring manufacturing back to the US. Trump has already announced investigations under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 on drugs, arguing a flood of foreign imports was threatening national security.

Pharmaceutical products are the third-biggest category in Australia’s exports to the United States, after beef and gold. The category was worth $2.2 billion last year and includes plasma exports from biotech giant CSL, a company that also has large US operations.

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The threat came as Trump in recent days has sent letters to a number of trading partners unilaterally dictating the rates for tariffs on many imports, while maintaining he would continue to carry out negotiations. Earlier on Tuesday, Trump announced an agreement with Indonesia reducing the 32 per cent rate announced in one of the letters to 19 per cent. Indonesia agreed to purchase $US15 billion ($23 billion) in US energy, $US4.5 billion worth of agricultural products and 50 Boeing jets as part of the agreement, the US said.

Trump on Tuesday predicted that he could strike “two or three” trade deals with countries before implementing his so-called reciprocal tariffs before they were implemented on August 1, saying that an agreement with India was among the most likely.

Trump told reporters the US was engaged in substantive discussions with between five and six countries, but that he wasn’t necessarily inclined to finalise agreements over simply dictating a tariff rate.

“I would say India, and we have a couple of others, but I have to tell you, for the most part, I’m very happy with the letters,” Trump said.

The president also said that he was likely to impose a standard tariff of “probably a little over 10 per cent” on smaller countries that did not receive tailored rates.

Earlier, Trump said representatives from the European Union, which faces a 30 per cent tariff, would be meeting with US negotiators this week. After returning from Pittsburgh, Trump said that while some countries, including South Korea, had indicated a willingness to “open” trade after his threats, others, like Japan, had not.

Trump also dismissed concerns that his threat earlier in the week to impose “secondary” tariffs on Russian trading partners if Moscow did not agree to a ceasefire with Ukraine could impact US consumers, even as experts warned the president risked driving up energy costs with his plan.

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